EQ-5D scale: the Chinese version of EQ-5D was included in the questionnaire.Respondents were classified by the number of chronic disease as no and yes regardless of affected on one or more aspects. Respondents answered “yes” if they had one or more aspects effects. The condition epidemic situation: worry about got COVID-19 (respondents were classified by 5 degree) whether influenced by pandemic at the aspects of social activity, usual activity, sleeping, diet, and exercise.The demographic variables included age and sex, we categorized age into six groups (30min,≧3times/week), sufficient sleep(7-8h/day). The demographic and socioeconomic data of the respondents.The survey questionnaires included the following information. We conducted questionnaires using EQ-5D to evaluate Health-Related Quality of Life during the COVID-19 pandemic in Changzhi city, Shanxi province, China. Recently, some studies have been used the instrument to measure HRQOL in China. Its population value set has been development using a time trade-off (TTO) approach in 2014 and VAS approach in 2015. ĮQ-5D has been translated into Chinese, its validity and reliability validity were evaluated by, and the EQ-5D instrument is a valid measure for Chinese HRQOL. Internationally, studies using the EuroQol (EQ-5D) survey have demonstrated lower scores in older individuals compared with younger, lower scores in women than in men, lower scores in individuals of lower socioeconomic status compared with of higher socioeconomic status. The EQ-5D is a simple but widely used instrument based on characteristic that can be used to measure generic population based on utility. Therefore, HRQOL scales can be classified into psychometric instrument (e.g.
Disease dmg eq full#
On the other hand, the quality of life should be measured on a utility scale on which 1.0 corresponds to full health and 0.0 corresponds to death. Condition-specific instrument of HRQOL (e.g.EORTCQLQ2-C30), can only be used to compare HRQOL specific diseases/conditions for specific populations (e.g. Generic instrument of HRQOL, for example: the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), can be used to compare HRQOL across various diseases/conditions and can be use for different populations to assess the impact of various interventions on QOL. Some scales have been widely developed to measure HRQOL.
Healthy China 2030 that is an outline for “the Healthy China 2030” initiative, has been announced in 2016, aims to promote life expectancy and improve HRQOL in all Chinese people. In recent years, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has pay worldwide attention, and several multidimensional health status classifications have been increasingly used to describe and evaluate HRQOL in China. It is necessary to know about the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of living in China. The Chinese government began to provide social distancing advice minimizing the risk of the virus. As a consequence, since the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic in China, to minimize the risk of infection, the Chinese government, health agency and medias recommended people decreased go out and travel, wear a face mask at outside and wash hands frequently after outside by mobile phone short note, TV, We-chat and community education. More cases have been reported in 200 other countries and regions, including the USA, Italy, Spain, France, Germany and so on. Until April 9, 2020, the rapid spread of the virus had caused 83249 cases and 3344 deaths in China. Since December 2019, an increasing number of cases of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: The study was funded by the Soft Science Project of Shanxi of China (2017041040-4), the Soft Science Project of Shanxi of China (2018041033-1) to WP, and by the prevention and control COVID-19 project of Changzhi Medical College by XN (XG202004).Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Received: Accepted: JPublished: June 18, 2020Ĭopyright: © 2020 Ping et al. Pakpour, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (2020) Evaluation of health-related quality of life using EQ-5D in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Citation: Ping W, Zheng J, Niu X, Guo C, Zhang J, Yang H, et al.
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